Equity shares for which dividends have remained unpaid or unclaimed for 7 consecutive years or more are subject to transfer, to the demat account, of the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Authority. This ensures that unclaimed financial assets are safeguarded and can be reclaimed by rightful owners later. The procedure involves identifying such shares, informing shareholders, transferring them to the IEPF’s Demat account, and filing necessary forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).